LIVER: STRUCTURE, TOPOGRAPHY, DISEASES AND MODERN TREATMENT APPROACHES

Abstract

The liver is the largest internal organ in the human body and plays a central role in metabolism, detoxification, and biochemical synthesis. Its unique dual blood supply, complex cellular structure, and remarkable regenerative capacity are essential for life. At the same time, liver diseases represent a major global health problem, causing millions of deaths each year. This article provides a comprehensive scientific analysis of liver anatomy, topography, physiology, major diseases, and modern treatment approaches