THE LOSS OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY

Аннотация

Biological diversity (biodiversity) includes the variety of species, genes, and ecosystems that sustain life on Earth. The rapid decline of biodiversity has become a major global concern because it threatens ecological stability, economic development, food security, and human well-being. This article examines the principal causes of biodiversity loss, its environmental and social consequences, and the most effective conservation strategies for ensuring a sustainable future