DEFINITENESS AND INDEFINITENESS IN ENGLISH–UZBEK TRANSLATION: A GRAMMATICAL PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

This article explores definiteness and indefiniteness in English–Uzbek translation from a grammatical and functional perspective. It examines how article-based distinctions in English are interpreted and rendered in Uzbek, a language without grammatical articles. The study emphasizes the role of context, discourse, and functional equivalence in preserving referential meaning in translation